Many car owners strive to build a reliable, durable, user-friendly garage. This decision requires a lot of effort, material investments, but in the end, the results of the work will certainly please if you perform all the stages of work without errors.
But what size should such a building be if it is intended to store 1 car? Let's describe further best options solving this issue, because the comfort of the future building largely depends on how successful the choice of the car owner will be.
The garage building is intended for storing a car, inventory, equipment for its repair. Here, the car owner can disappear for hours in winter and summer, so the building certainly needs to be insulated, waterproofed in order to carry out repairs, Maintenance The car was comfortable and safe.
But is this enough to make the space comfortable?
First of all, the level of comfort of a motorhome determines the quality of space planning. The convenience of users inside the structure depends on how rationally the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe building is used. Therefore, it is important to first determine exactly what size garage for a particular passenger car will be relevant.
Drawing of a garage for 1 car.
The typical scale of a motorhome for one car is the following value - 3x6 m. Practice shows that a space with such parameters will not allow placing a large number of functional racks, a work table, a workbench, a set of winter tires, a child's bicycle, etc.
Moving inside the building, if a car drove into it, will also not be very comfortable. Therefore, experienced craftsmen advise, if possible, to make a motorhome somewhat larger than 3x6 m.
When choosing the optimal width, length, height of the building, it is important to understand that over time, the cars in the family can be sold and replaced with a new one. After all, a motorhome is a construction with a service life of several decades, and not one year.
A model with other parameters may not fit into a narrow building, therefore, when solving this issue, think in the future. If you dream of an SUV or a minibus in the future, provide an impressive height for the garage building in advance. Otherwise, you will soon have to rebuild the design.
When choosing the height of the structure, it is also important to remember how tall the tallest member of the family is. Another 40-50 cm is added to this value in order to calculate the optimal height of the building. Excessively low ceilings will be uncomfortable for a tall person, you will have to bend down.
But it’s not worth organizing too high a ceiling surface, since it will be expensive to heat the building on winter evenings.
Remember! The larger the garage building, the more complex the structure it will have, and the more material will be consumed during operation. Every extra inch of construction costs money.
Motorhome construction scheme
The scheme for the construction of a garage structure must certainly take into account the peculiarities of its location on the ground. Proper construction is always carried out taking into account the norms of sanitary and fire safety.
According to existing standards, a garage-type building made of non-combustible materials should be located further than 6 m from a residential building. If combustible materials were used during construction, then an individual motorhome is located no closer than 10 m from a residential cottage.
Drawing of a motorhome for 1 car.
If the optimal dimensions of the garage are determined, they must be specified in the design of the construction site:
- If you prefer a large garage area, this will provide a person with the opportunity to equip a special place for storing a boat, boat, ATV or other compact Vehicle.
- Also, if desired, you can construct a cellar for storing conservation, a small closet for gatherings with friends, equip the building with a viewing hole, but all these elements must be described on the construction diagram.
- Remember that it is important to organize a high-quality ventilation system inside the motorhome, so choose a garage size that allows you to do it yourself. It is described on the construction scheme when planning its space.
- It is also important to take care of equipping the garage with strong metal gates that cannot be knocked out with a sledgehammer.
When considering modern requirements for a motorhome-an extension to a residential cottage, it is important to foresee the space for the installation of shelving, a pantry. Here they store seasonal tires, spare wheels, fuel, tools, conservation and things that are used by residents seasonally.
In this case, material costs for construction work will increase significantly, but high comfort will be provided to residents. But it is not necessary to build an unreasonably large structure, since it will take too much money.
Basic requirements for the size of a garage building
The optimal layout of the motorhome will allow you to endow the space with high functionality, practicality, coziness, and comfort. The main thing is to correctly calculate the actual size of the garage, taking into account the basic requirements for GOST. We will describe further in as much detail as possible what the height of the garage should be, the length of the garage and other design parameters.
Regulations
Public authorities have initiated the creation of special regulations that prescribe certain minimum requirements for the parameters of the future structure. The regulations provide for the following.
Unfortunately, these standards were created on the basis of data on the scale of cars produced during the Soviet era. There has been no revision of values over the past few decades. Therefore, the parameters of modern cars often do not fall under the described standards.
Examples of garages for 1 car.
But you should not be upset, because these requirements, including what the minimum garage area should be, are now advisory in nature.
On a note! Regulatory requirements describe the optimal size for one car of a standard garage, which is located separately from residential buildings, intended solely for the purpose of storing a vehicle.
There are no standards regarding the installation of a specific type of motorhome gate, but it is better to choose a convenient model of sufficient size so that the car does not catch the door frame when leaving. This will increase the security of the building and will allow you to leave the car owner's wallet safe.
In addition to scale, it is important to consider the design of motorhome doors. If the building is small, it is better to replace swing models with roller shutters, otherwise there may be very little space inside the motorhome.
Car dimensions
The optimal parameters for a garage are its width and length, which will fit the dimensions of a particular car.
Garage dimensions for one car.
Let's calculate what parameters the average has passenger car to determine the minimum values for these parameters:
- According to research, the width of the average car model is 1.7 m.
If we add to this value 50 cm on each side to indent from the walls, we get the width of the structure - 2.7 m. Plus another 20-30 cm of the thickness of the wall itself, and we get the width of the building at the level of 3 m. - Regarding the length of the motorhome, we note the following.
The recommended length of the parking space is 5.5 m, and if we add to it the 50 cm required for the installation of a narrow rack for tools, we get a building length of 6 m.
In other words, the minimum size of a garage in a private courtyard is 3x6 m, but such a design can hardly be called comfortable, roomy, or functional. Under such conditions, only 50 cm remains from the car to the inner surface of the walls, that is, to place large-scale storage systems here, a workplace for auto repair will not work.
If you want to get a well-built, spacious, functional building, you need to increase the indicated values \u200b\u200bof the width, length, height by at least 1 m. For example, to install a small rack with tools, you need an area of 1x0.5 m.
A large spacious wardrobe with drawers will require a space of 1.5x1 m. And if you install a comfortable sofa inside the motorhome, a table with magazines for relaxing, then you will need an additional area of decent parameters.
Results
When building a garage with your own hands, it is important to guess with its optimal size so that there is enough space inside the building to accommodate a car, install tool storage systems, and free passage of a person along the car.
Then the project of a garage with a canopy or other structural element will really be comfortable, practical, functional.
Building a garage is an important step that requires a careful approach. After all, in fact, this is a house for a car, and it must reliably protect from bad weather, be warm and cozy. When planning, you need to know the standard dimensions of the garage, and starting from this, measure the required area, taking into account your own wishes for the internal arrangement and layout.
Deciding to build a garage with your own hands, you should be guided by the current construction standards (SNiP), which regulate the rules for building the site. This will allow you to avoid troubles from the control and supervisory authorities in the future. In addition, it is necessary to clarify with the local administration the issue of the need to obtain a building permit.
The site for construction is allotted in accordance with GOST fire safety, one of the mandatory requirements of which is the observance of the distance to the border of the site and other buildings. So, the distance from the border of the site should be at least one meter, and the minimum distance to other buildings - 6 meters.
When designing the interior space, it is recommended to focus on an existing car. To calculate the height, you can take into account your own height, as well as the edge of the tailgate or hood in the open position, and add half a meter “in reserve”.
Thus, the distance from floor to ceiling will be approximately 2.5 meters. If you plan to install a lift, then its dimensions are also taken into account. The width of the building is also calculated based on the dimensions of the car plus a half-meter margin for the convenience of opening doors and a passage between the wall and the car.
Further design is carried out based on the planned number of parking spaces and number of storeys.
For 1 car
Today, there are many models of passenger cars that differ both in technical specifications, as well as in terms of size. When calculating, it is customary to take the average length of the car, which is 4.5 meters. It should be noted that the supply of free space in this case is more - about 1 meter (0.5 on each side).
For 2 cars
When planning the future premises, the following points are taken into account:
- material - if the site for construction is limited, then thick walls, coupled with insulation, will hide usable space;
- area - it is necessary to provide not only an indent from the walls, but also a free distance between cars. It should be at least 1.2-1.5 meters so that when opening the doors they do not touch each other;
- garage doors - their number depends on the desire of the owner, however, in some cases it is more expedient to mount two products in order to avoid heat loss;
- additional arrangement - if you plan to carry out minor repairs to the car on their own, then it is advisable to provide space for racks on which tools, spare parts, etc. will be placed.
For 3 cars
Here you need to clearly understand how the vehicles will be located. The size of the building directly depends on this. The most common option is when all the cars are lined up in a row. However, this design occupies too much space, which is not always acceptable. It is more rational to plan the parking of two cars parallel to each other, and the third - perpendicularly. This will reduce the building area.
2 storey garage
Such buildings are not very common in our country, while this is a good opportunity to get additional premises that can be used as utility or residential.
In the latter case, this is true when building a garage for two cars. If the second floor is planned for residential premises, then you need to know that certain requirements apply to it.
Therefore, project documentation is preliminarily drawn up, which takes into account the following information:
- building weight - depending on the density of materials, choose the type of foundation;
- layout;
- dimensions of the premises of the first and second floors;
- roof type and roofing material used.
It is important to know that before starting construction, it is required to conduct geodetic studies of the soil to determine the depth of groundwater and determine the type of soil.
We calculate the dimensions according to the type of vehicle
Consider the features of calculating the size of the garage, depending on the car that is planned to be installed in it.
The current standards set the following standard values: 4x6x2.5 meters. However, given the variety of existing models, each case requires an individual approach to calculations. Some of the details have been described above.
Jeep
SUVs oversize passenger car, therefore, the design is carried out based on the dimensions. For example, for a typical LandCruiser J200, they are 4.95x1.97x1.88. Here it makes sense to make a margin of 2-3 meters. As a result, we get a room of 8x5x3 meters.
Minibus
In this case, the parameters of the garage are even more impressive. For example, the length of a GAZelle with an extended platform is 6.7 meters. Accordingly, the length of the garage should be about 10 meters. When calculating, the probability of installing an awning should be taken into account, which increases the height of the ceiling to 3.5 meters.
Separation of space for the driveway
The convenience of entering the garage to a greater extent depends on the parameters of the area allocated for it. In a private house, there are no special problems with arrangement, since you can practically not limit yourself in size.
Most often, platforms of 3x4 meters are mounted (for jeeps - 5x4). The ramp is built with a slope ranging from 6° to 18°. This does not affect the placement of the car, but it ensures the drainage of rainwater.
Any construction projects require an erection plan.
It does not matter whether the owner of the site will build the garage himself or hire a team of builders - in any case, before laying the foundation and starting to lay out brick walls, you need to make a project, and also make sure that it complies with all building codes.
But most importantly - you need to decide on the size of the garage for 1 car.
Before starting the construction of the garage, you need to determine the required size of the room for one car
Basic calculation rules
The construction must be taken with all responsibility, since even a small defect can lead to the fact that the entire building will have to be demolished in order to correct the shortcomings.
A garage can be built into your country house, made a separate extension on a summer cottage, or built in a garage cooperative. In order not to make mistakes in the calculations, you need to know not only the dimensions of the machine, but also the parameters of the plot of land taken for the construction, the standard dimensions and standards for garages, as well as climatic conditions places of residence. If a person plans to make a viewing hole, then even more preliminary work will be required: after all, you need to investigate the level of groundwater.
It follows that many external and internal factors are important in designing the size of a garage. During construction, it should be taken into account that the object will serve the owner for many years. This means that a person can change the brand of the car.
Before building a garage for one car, you should draw up a construction plan
And if we take into account the size of the car currently available, then when buying the next garage may not be suitable.
However, if a person does not plan to buy a jeep or minibus, then in the calculations you can use the optimal dimensions of the garage for 1 car, which are suitable for many models. It must be taken into account that calculations usually take into account only inner dimensions premises, so you need to add the thickness of the walls to the resulting results.
On top of that, modern conditions require equipment that provides convenient entry and exit.
The plan for building a garage is detailed drawing future building Having dealt with the size of the car and the entrance, you need to decide whether there will be only a car in the room or if you need a place for racks with tools, whether you need an inspection hole. Having summed up all the wishes, it will be necessary to recalculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe garage, taking into account all the adjustments.
The garage box can also be used as a workshop. Therefore, additional space must be provided for it.
Starting construction, almost everyone wants to create a multifunctional building, so very often it is built with an attic or with an upper level, where they equip a rest room. And if there is a great desire to make your own personal corner, then you should think about plumbing and sewerage.
Often the building is made large in the future. Initially, they create a relaxation area where you can put a sofa with a TV or a billiard table. And if a second car appears, this zone will become a place for it.
This video describes the nuances of storing a car in a garage:
Laws and regulations
In order to avoid problems, during construction it is worth relying on standards. Garage boxes have their own building codes and regulations (SNiP):
- 2.07.01-89: “Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements.
- 01/21/97: "Fire safety of buildings and structures".
These rules say that outbuildings should be located at a considerable distance from each other. In particular, between the garage box and the house, the distance must be at least six meters. The standards must be observed in any case if there are several buildings on the land.
Of course, the owners of the territory often complain that the areas are used inefficiently, but these are safety rules so that during a fire, all buildings do not ignite from any building.
The garage must comply with regulated standards, otherwise you will be fined During the Soviet period, minimum dimensions were developed for garage buildings. According to these standards, the box had to have the following dimensions: length from 5 meters, width from 2.3 meters, height no more than 2.2 meters. It was extremely inconvenient for motorists that the distance from the wall to the car, in accordance with these standards, did not exceed 0.5 meters.
Under such conditions, it was possible to open the car and somehow get out of it.
Currently, cars that would be suitable for such dimensions as to comfortably enter the garage and easily exit motor vehicle, is getting smaller. Basically, these are old Zhiguli and Muscovites.
Choice of dimensions
As mentioned above, the dimensions of the garage for 1 car will depend on the size of the car. If we proceed from the fact that boxing is needed only to save the car from bad weather and intruders, then the calculation will be based on the size of the vehicle, to which it is necessary to add the space required for entry and exit and free movement of people indoors when the vehicle is parked there.
To build, you will need to measure your car in width, length and height. Dimensions of medium standard cars:
- Width. For medium cars, the width is about 1.7 meters. At least one meter must be added to this figure so that the car can drive into the garage without problems, and the doors can also be easily opened. You can round the result and take 3 meters.
- Length. The average length of a car is five meters. To the results obtained, it is imperative to add 1.5 meters so that you can easily call in, as well as have normal access to the trunk. If the owner wants to make a rack, he is calculated in half a meter. In total, the length of the garage is seven meters.
- The height of the ceiling in the garage is calculated both by the trunk and by the tallest person in the family. The height must be half a meter higher than the height of the driver. If the cover open trunk higher than the driver, then another 20 centimeters must be counted from it. The top of the gate must be at least half a meter higher than the roof of the car.
The optimal size of a garage for one car with shelving- 3 meters wide, 7 meters long, and about 2.5 meters high.
It is important not to forget that all calculations were given for the inside of the garage, so the final result will be obtained taking into account the thickness of the walls.
Useful extras
When building a garage, car owners not only want to protect their car from dangers, but also make space for self-realization.
If a man understands cars, then you can equip your personal workshop and even earn extra money by repairing neighbors' cars. You can equip a place to relax. In this case, the garage is doing more than is necessary for the car. There you can put a billiard table, a sofa with a TV, a table with a hookah and cards.
Someone creates their own musical group in the garage, someone puts up an easel and draws, someone rotates a potter's wheel and makes magic out of clay. If the owner of the garage is a creative person, then you can diversify your working area creative corner.
Every car owner knows how important it is to have a reliable shelter for the car. Garage structures solve many problems associated with the storage and parking of the car. The walls and roof of the garage protect the car from rain and wind, preventing the metal from rusting. If the garage is insulated, the car is not afraid of frost and freezing, and for the owner the first minutes in the cabin will be comfortable in any bad weather outside.
Spacious garage allows you to carry out minor car repairs yourself, has a place for everyone necessary tools. An equally important advantage of the garage is the protection of the car from criminal elements, vandals and hooligans.
Building standards
Before planning the construction of a garage, you should familiarize yourself with the developed rules and regulations for construction (SNiP). This is necessary so that in the future there are no claims from the current legislation. Mandatory standards include the rules for building the area, as well as the fire safety of structures.
So, if you plan to build a garage not on your own site, then you should obtain a building permit from the local administration. Fire safety standards regulate the optimal distance from the garage and the border of the site, from the garage and residential buildings. Building standards are advisory in nature, but it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with them in any case.
Optimal parameters
In Soviet times, a single standard was adopted for garages of the same type and garage cooperatives. The garage box was 3x6 meters and was designed for the arrival and storage of one car of standard dimensions for that time.
In modern conditions, the situation has changed: the dimensions of the cars have changed, motorists can have several vehicles per family, or the car is used in private business and is large. So, for example, for the construction of a garage for the Gazelle, standard sizes will be too uncomfortable.
To date, the minimum size of the garage is a rectangle of 4x6 meters, this volume is enough to store the car, but too small for maneuvers in the garage itself. If you plan to build a garage yourself, then you should consider better options.
For passenger car
When designing a garage, be guided by the dimensions of the existing car, but do not forget that the garage space is built for many years to come, and the cars change, and over time you may decide to purchase a larger car or get another one. If the site allows, then the garage can be designed for 3 or 4 cars. Thus, your country house will have covered parking for cars of all family members or guests, and the space can also be used as a workshop and utility room for household needs.
Average parameters modern machines are approximately 2.8 m wide and 4.5 m long. For the minimum size of the garage, a meter and a half on the sides of the car will be enough to make it convenient to open the doors and still be able to bypass the car, open the hood and trunk.
The height of the ceiling is calculated either from the height of the owner himself, or from the edge of the open trunk with the addition of about half a meter in height in both cases. The minimum ceiling level will be approximately 2.5 meters. If a lift is planned in the garage, then its parameters must also be included in the calculation of the ceiling height.
The width of the entrance opening, in the best case, will be at least a meter from each side of the car, otherwise the entrance to the garage will be accompanied by anxiety and tension every time.
In the case of self-construction of a garage, it must be borne in mind that its dimensions are only inner space. A certain number of centimeters should be added to the optimal calculations for the installation of support beams and waterproofing if the groundwater level is high on the site.
You should also not forget that the larger the garage space, the more material will be required for its construction and the financial costs for heating and lighting.
For large transport
SUVs, crossovers and minibuses differ from small cars in their dimensions, therefore, at least one meter must be added to the standard dimensions of a garage building. Total the optimal size of the box for such a machine will be 5x8 meters, and the height - at least 3 meters.
Accordingly, for freight transport, the parameters of the garage will increase in the calculations, depending on the increase in the dimensions of the car.
When designing a garage building, the plan takes into account the addition of centimeters for laying communications (lighting, insulation materials), additionally calculates individual additions (water supply, finishing materials, heating wiring).
Building materials
By design and materials, garages can be capital and collapsible. Capital structures include concrete and brick structures that will stand for many years in the same place.
Collapsible garage structures are made of metal or wood. Even if the garage cannot be dismantled, then it is transferred with a crane. Such garage buildings are considered mobile. With all the advantages of mobility, these structures have certain disadvantages. First of all, it is the susceptibility of metal to corrosion, and wood to rotting.
How to furnish a room?
As a rule, garages are often used not only for parking a car and its accessories, but also as a workshop and a place to store small things needed in the household and even summer homework.
In order to make the garage as functional as possible, it is necessary to think over and include in the plan such items as allowance for shelving, arrangement of the basement, attic or beams under the roof. Even in a small garage box, you can store the necessary things without sacrificing space.
Shelving
Homemade multi-tiered shelves along the walls of the garage are used to store engine fluid, essential tools, car accessories. On the wall under the ceiling, you can place a summer and winter tires so that it doesn't get in the way. On one side of the wall, you can install a machine or a work table.
Basement
The basement will not be superfluous in any household, and it is not difficult to think over and make it in advance. At the stage of laying the foundation, step back from the border of the future structure half a meter and dig a hole. The recess will need to be strengthened from shedding and provide ventilation. If groundwater passes high from the surface, then the basement will have to be reinforced with concrete walls and floors, in which case more labor and investment will be required.
You can limit yourself to a viewing hole for car repairs.
Floor
The best option would be a concrete floor in a garage box. It is easy to fill it after installing the foundation and completing work with the basement. Concrete is a durable material, it is easy to clean and resistant to mechanical damage and destruction by time. If there is a basement, it is necessary to consider the entrance hatch. To give more aesthetics to the concrete floor, you can lay technical tiles made of porcelain stoneware.
Roof and attic
The main task of the roof of the garage building is protection from precipitation and ventilation of the room. Vapors of oils and exhaust gases must have access to fresh air. The aesthetic aspect of the roof depends entirely on taste and financial opportunities. The roof can be made sloping, multi-tiered or flat.
The presence of a small attic space will significantly unload the racks along the walls. The attic compartment can store large-sized tools that are rarely used, lawn mowers, seasonal sports equipment (boat, bicycles, sleds, skis).
wall decoration
For garage walls, beauty is not required, but fire safety comes to the fore. If the garage is wooden, it is worth treating the walls with a special fire-fighting solution. If the garage is adjacent to the house, then the door between the garage and the inner living area must be finished with fire-resistant materials.
Gate and driveway
You need to take care of the driveway area in advance. The best option is a convenient wide area for maneuvering, and the space for open gate leaves should be at least 2 meters.
When planning the construction or renovation of a garage, it is first necessary to determine its dimensions. The optimal dimensions of the garage depend on its function. In addition to one or more cars, the garage may contain bicycles, motorcycles, sleds, scooters, sets of tires and other automotive equipment. It happens that the garage also serves as a barn, workshop or storage room for household and garden equipment.
Reconstruction of the garage will allow you to change its size, add some space or change the configuration of the room.
How long should the garage be?
The minimum reasonable garage length is 5.5 m. The average car is about 4.5 m long, but many models that are loved by suburban property owners, such as pickup trucks, are even more than 5.5 meters long. If your car is one of those, then the length of the garage, less than 5.8 m, of course, is not for you.
If you are going to equip the garage, for example, with shelving or shelves, then you should add the depth of these structures, plus 60-70 cm for easy access to them. Thus, the length of the planned garage, taking into account all your requirements, increases to 6.7 m.
How long should the garage be?
Among other things, this aspect is closely related to the size of the car. Modern models, as a rule, wider than the old ones. Most cars nowadays are about 1.75 meters wide. If we add to this value the size of the driver's door - after all, after entering the garage you need to leave the car - and a small distance to the wall so that it is convenient to exit and the doors of your car are not damaged, then it turns out that the minimum width of the garage should be 2.7 m But in order not to squeeze between the wall and the car, but to unload from the car comfortably, nevertheless, you need to add a little more (provided that the passenger gets out of the car before entering the garage!). Thus, the minimum comfortable width of the garage is already becoming about three meters. For owners of wide executive cars or SUVs, a width of 3.2-3.3 m will provide convenience. In the case when the “inhabitant” of the garage is not only a car, but also a motorcycle or bicycle, it is necessary to plan at least 1.5 m more for it. And if you take into account the possibility of access to two-wheeled vehicles on the left, then the transverse size of the garage for auto and motorcycle equipment will be 4.5 m. If your family has two cars, then the minimum comfortable width of the garage should be 5.8-6 m. And to make it convenient for you and your fleet, it is better to plan 6.5-6.8 m at once.
How high should the garage be?
If you have a standard passenger car, then the height of the garage is not a big problem. The average height of such a car is 1.45 m (with an antenna - 1.7 m). In this case, it is better to focus on your own growth. Problems arise if you own a large SUV or minivan, or if the garage is in a low basement.
In addition, the insufficient height of the garage door can become a problem. It must be remembered when ordering gates that some of their types occupy part of the space of the garage gateway. tall car, or a car with an antenna or a roof rack, can catch on top of an element of such a gate. For large off-road vehicles, the gate height must be at least 2.1 m.
The problem with the gate can be solved by correctly choosing their type, depending on the method of opening the wings. For example, it can be hinged or sectional gates. In particular, if the garage is very low, but there is some space to the side, you can insert a sliding door in the section on the side wall.
If the gate cannot be changed, then there is only one solution: increasing the opening of the gate upwards and moving the lintel. This is possible only if the lintel is part of the wall with a square section of the gate opening, and is not part of the rim of the arch.
So, in order to provide your car with a decent "place of residence", and yourself - comfort, you must carefully consider the issue of determining the size of the garage. Of course, it won't help if, after a few years of running a garage, you trade in a low sports car for an SUV. In this case, you will need to carefully approach the issue of garage renovation.
